Peacebuilding and Humanitarian Crises: The Role of Islamic Humanitarianism in Indonesia’s Conflict Resolution and Disaster Response
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Abstract
This study explores the role of Islamic humanitarianism in addressing humanitarian crises and advancing peacebuilding in Indonesia. The research is grounded in the country’s vulnerability to natural disasters and communal conflicts, as well as the significance of Islamic values in navigating these challenges. The identified research gap lies in the limited scholarly integration of the ethical framework of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah with contemporary theories of peacebuilding and resilience. Employing a qualitative method based on literature review and case studies (Aceh, Ambon, Poso, Lombok, and Palu), the study examines the contributions of Islamic organizations such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Islamic Relief in bridging humanitarian action with social reconciliation. The findings reveal that Islamic humanitarianism in Indonesia goes beyond emergency relief, emphasizing community resilience, social reconstruction, and institutionalized partnerships with state and global actors. These results imply that the Indonesian model offers a valuable blueprint for integrating religious values with sustainable humanitarian response and peacebuilding strategies.
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