Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal

Optimalisasi Evaluasi Pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka pada Kelompok Kerja Madarasah Ibtidaiyah Kota Batu

Waluyo Satrio Adji — 2024-10-16

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum is designed to provide flexibility in learning, but its implementation still faces challenges, particularly in learning assessment. This study aims to optimize learning evaluation in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Kota Batu through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The methods used include community asset identification, hybrid learning-based training, and field implementation support. The results indicate that the program successfully enhanced teachers' understanding of applying learning assessments under the Merdeka Curriculum, particularly in the aspects of formative and summative assessment.

Keywords: Merdeka Curriculum, learning assessment, ABCD method, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

Abstrak

Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang untuk memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pembelajaran, namun implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam asesmen pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan evaluasi pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Kota Batu melalui pendekatan Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD). Metode yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi aset komunitas, pelatihan berbasis hybrid learning, dan pendampingan implementasi di lapangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam menerapkan asesmen pembelajaran berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka, khususnya pada aspek assessmen formatif dan sumatif.

Kata kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, asesmen pembelajaran, Metode ABCD, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.

Tujuh Faktor Utama Keberhasilan Peserta Didik Dalam Memahami Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak

Yazidul Busthomi — 2024-12-02

Abstract

During this period, there is a need for good habits in children and the cultivation of good and correct aqidah, because at an early age a child is like white paper that is not stained, and this must be maintained with good habits, and parents have an important role in the child himself. Education and development of faith and morals should be done from an early age, but that does not mean that education and development of faith and morals are not needed when people are adults. Education and development of faith and morals must continue to be carried out because education on faith and morals is lifelong until the end of life. The seven main factors for students' success in understanding the subject of moral aqidah are as follows: 1. Students have a high level of intelligence, 2. Students have motivation in learning, 3. Students are interested in learning, 4. Students are always healthy, 5. Students behave well, 6. Students receive attention from their parents, 7. Teachers use appropriate methods for students.

Keywords: Main factors, students, moral aqidah

Abstrak

Dalam masa ini, diperlukan adanya pembiasaan yang baik pada diri anak dan penanaman aqidah yang baik dan benar, karena pada usia dini seorang anak bagaikan kertas yang putih yang tidak ternoda, dan ini harus dijaga dengan pembiasaan yang baik, dan orang tua memiliki peran penting pada diri anak tersebut. Pendidikan dan pengembangan akidah dan akhlak, selayaknya memang dilakukan sejak anak masih berusia dini, namun bukan berarti pendidikan dan pengembangan akidah dan akhlak tidak diperlukan ketika orang sudah dewasa. Pendidikan dan pengembangan akidah dan akhlak harus tetap dilakukan karena pendidikan akidah dan akhlak ini bersifat sepanjang masa sampai akhir hayat. Tujuh faktor utama keberhasilan peserta didik dalam memahami mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak yaitu sebagai berikut: 1. Peserta didik tingkat kecerdasannya tinggi, 2. Peserta didik mempunyai motivasi dalam belajar, 3. peserta didik berminat dalam belajar, 4. Peserta didik selalu sehat, 5. Peserta didik bersikap yang baik, 6. Peserta didik mendapat perhatian dari orangtuanya, 7. Guru menggunakan metode yang sesuai kepada peserta didik.

Kata kunci: Faktor utama, Peserta didik, Aqidah akhlak

Semiotic Analysis of the Meaning of Islamic Faith in Dialogue And Mise Yes Movie Scene "Sarong Fight"

Muhammad Adrian Haikal — 2024-10-02

Semiotics is a science or analytical methods to study systems, rules, and conventions that allow signs to have meaning. The research entitled Analysis Semiotics Meaning Faith Islam in Dialog And Misc Yes Scene Film "Fight Sarong" analyzing the meaning of Islamic belief from the signs in the scene in the film "Tarung" Sarong" work Archie Hekagery.

This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method, namely by looking for signs of Islamic belief in the components of the film "Tarung Sarung" in particular dialog And mise en scene . Analysis data done with describe findings with theory- related theories. The selected data samples were analyzed using Roland's semiosis theory. Barthes.

The results of this study show that the film "Tarung Sarung" contains meaning. ideology about creed Islam. Theory semiotics Roland Barthes capable to dismantle signs found in the film Tarung Sarung through dialogue and mise en scene as a sign Work to know meaning Islamic faith in the scene.

Panduan Al-Qur'an Untuk Memilih Pasangan Hidup Yang Ideal

Suliansyah Suliansyah — 2024-08-21

Abstract

Choosing a good life partner is a hope for the future to form a happy family. The Qur'an as a guide to life provides guidance in choosing an ideal life partner. Choosing a life partner will certainly be crucial. Because life partners are part of the destiny that has been determined by SWT. with an Islamic approach using the Qur'an, it is hoped that it can provide guidance in choosing an ideal life partner. Using the Qur'an is expected to provide solutions in choosing a life partner. Choosing a life partner is explained in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 221, QS. These two letters and verses are a form of Allah's command and khitab to His servants who want to enter into marriage with considerations of choosing an ideal partner on the non-physical side, in the sense of piety and faith while in QS An-Nur verses 26 and 32 choosing a life partner with regard to physically, namely choosing a partner or marrying from among equals / kafaah. in the sense of being equal in terms of finance, income, and rank. this is certainly for the good of the couple in building a household in this world and the hereafter.

Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Life Partner, Ideal Partner

Abstrak

Memilih pasangan hidup yang baik merupakan sebagai harapan kedepan untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia. Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman hidup memberikan panduan dalam memilih pasangan hidup yang ideal. Memilih pasangan hidup tentunya akan krusial. Karena pasangan hidup merupakan sebagian takdir yang sudah ditetapkan oleh SWT. dengan pendekatan islami menggunakan Al- Qur’an diharapkan dapat meberikan solusi dalam memilih pasangan hidup. Memilih pasangan hidup di jelaskan pada QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 221, QS. Al-Hujurat ayat 13. kedua surat dan ayat ini merupakan bentuk perintah dan khitab Allah Swt kepada hamba-Nya yang hendak melangsungkan pernikahan dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan memilih pasangan ideal dalam sisi non fisik, dalam arti ketakwaan dan keimanan sedangkan dalam QS An-Nur ayat 26 dan 32 memilih pasangan hidup yang berkenaan dengan secara fisik, yaitu memilih pasangan atau menikahi dari kalangan yang sederajat/kafaah. dalam arti sederajat dalam sisi finansial, pendapatan, dan kepangkatan. hal ini tentunya demi ke baikan pasangan tersebut dalam membina rumah tangga di dunia maupun akhirat.

Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an, Pasangan Hidup, Pasangan Ideal

Sosialisasi Penyuluhan Upaya Peningkatan Perlindungan Hak Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) dan Implementasinya

Kamsariaty Kamsariaty — 2024-08-26

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efforts of socialization and counseling in enhancing the protection of the rights of crew members (ABK) and their implementation in the field. Crew members often face various challenges related to the protection of their rights, including unsafe working conditions, excessive working hours, and unfair treatment. Through structured socialization and counseling, it is expected that there will be an increase in awareness and understanding of the rights of the crew members. The results of this community service activity have shown that regular socialization and counseling programs have successfully increased understanding of the rights of crew members and reduced the number of rights violations in the shipping sector. However, there are still challenges in implementing regulations in the field, requiring further collaboration between the government, ship owners, and non-governmental organizations to ensure that the rights of crew members are well protected. In conclusion, improving the protection of the rights of crew members requires a holistic approach involving various stakeholders in its implementation.

Keywords: Rights protection, crew members, socialization, counseling, implementation, workers' rights.

Abstrak

Dalam Pelaksanaanya telah bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi upaya sosialisasi dan penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan perlindungan hak-hak Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) serta implementasinya di lapangan. ABK sering kali menghadapi berbagai tantangan terkait perlindungan hak, termasuk kondisi kerja yang tidak aman, jam kerja yang berlebihan, dan perlakuan yang tidak adil. Melalui sosialisasi dan penyuluhan yang terstruktur, diharapkan peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai hak-hak ABK dapat tercapai. Hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini telah menunjukkan bahwa program sosialisasi dan penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara berkala telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hak-hak ABK dan mengurangi jumlah kasus pelanggaran hak di sektor perkapalan. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam penerapan peraturan di lapangan, yang membutuhkan kolaborasi lebih lanjut antara pemerintah, pemilik kapal, dan organisasi non-pemerintah untuk memastikan hak-hak ABK terlindungi dengan baik. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan perlindungan hak ABK memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan dalam penerapannya.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hak, Anak Buah Kapal, sosialisasi, penyuluhan, implementasi, hak pekerja.

Kepemimpinan Disiplin Kerja Pada Kinerja Karyawan Dan Motivasi Pada PT IDT Trans Cabang Banjarmasin

Kamsariaty Kamsariaty — 2024-08-26

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership on work discipline, employee performance, and motivation at PT IDT Trans Banjarmasin Branch. Effective leadership is considered a key factor in improving work discipline and employee performance. High work discipline positively impacts productivity and the quality of work results, while motivation serves as the primary driver in achieving organizational goals. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data were collected through questionnaires distributed to employees of PT IDT Trans. The results of the study show that participative and transformational leadership styles have a significant impact on improving work discipline and employee motivation. Additionally, motivation is found to act as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between leadership and employee performance. These findings provide practical implications for the management of PT IDT Trans in developing more effective leadership strategies to enhance work discipline, motivation, and overall employee performance.

Keywords: Leadership, Work Discipline, Employee Performance, Motivation, PT IDT Trans.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap disiplin kerja, kinerja karyawan, dan motivasi pada PT IDT Trans Cabang Banjarmasin. Kepemimpinan yang efektif dianggap sebagai faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Disiplin kerja yang tinggi berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas hasil kerja, sedangkan motivasi menjadi pendorong utama dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada karyawan PT IDT Trans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang partisipatif dan transformasional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan disiplin kerja dan motivasi karyawan. Selain itu, motivasi juga ditemukan berperan sebagai variabel mediasi yang memperkuat hubungan antara kepemimpinan dan kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi praktis bagi manajemen PT IDT Trans dalam mengembangkan strategi kepemimpinan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin dan motivasi kerja, serta kinerja karyawan secara keseluruhan.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan, Motivasi, PT IDT Trans.

Faktor-Faktor Penentu Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Analisis Konsep, Indikator, Dan Pendekatan Pengukuran

Fahrudin Fahrudin — 2024-08-31

Abstract

Economic growth is a crucial indicator reflecting the ability of an economy to produce goods and services. This article examines various factors influencing economic growth and relevant measurement methods. Utilizing data from Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the article explains how economic growth is measured and the indicators used to assess changes in economic output. The primary focus is on three key factors affecting economic growth: capital accumulation, population growth, and technological advancement. Additionally, the article discusses various approaches to calculating GRDP, including the production, income, and expenditure approaches. By providing a comprehensive understanding of these factors and related indicators, this article aims to offer valuable insights for determining priority sectors in regional development and strategies for fostering sustainable economic growth.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Capital Accumulation

Abstrak

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah indikator penting yang mencerminkan kapasitas suatu perekonomian dalam menghasilkan barang dan jasa. Artikel ini mengkaji berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi serta metode pengukuran yang relevan. Dengan menggunakan data Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana pertumbuhan ekonomi diukur dan indikator yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi perubahan dalam output ekonomi. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah pada tiga faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi: akumulasi modal, pertumbuhan populasi, dan kemajuan teknologi. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas berbagai pendekatan dalam perhitungan PDRB, termasuk pendekatan produksi, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor ini dan indikator terkait, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi penentuan sektor prioritas dalam pembangunan regional serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Akumulasi Modal

Penundaan Hidup Bersama Sebelum Resepsi Pernikahan Pada Masyarakat Banjar (Studi Kasus Di Desa Tumbukan Banyu Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Kalimantan Selatan)

Muhammad Ridha — 2024-09-26

Abstract

This research aims to find out people's opinions about postponing living together before the wedding reception in the Banjar community. The method we used in collecting this data was through field research, namely in Tumbukan Banyu Village, Daha Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency and we also used library research to find out how the Munakahat Fiqh views it. The analytical method we use is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the analysis of the data we collected, it can be concluded that every person who carries out a marriage is obliged to fulfill the requirements and pillars of marriage, if they have fulfilled the requirements and pillars then this marriage is valid in the Islamic religion. However, the community, especially Banjar, still adheres to traditional rules, according to which bridal couples who have already completed their marriage contract are not allowed to live together and relate like husband and wife. They still live in separate places, namely at their respective parents' homes before the wedding reception is held, even though it is legal from the Islamic religious point of view. However, as long as the bride and groom have agreed and are both willing to postpone it, it won't be a problem if they both decide to postpone living together.

Keywords: postponement of living together, customary rules, Islamic views.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat tentang Penundaan Hidup Bersama Sebelum Resepsi Pernikahan Pada Masyarakat Banjar. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam pengumpulan data ini yakni melalui penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu di Desa Tumbukan Banyu, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan dan kami juga menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan(library research) guna untuk mengetahui bagaimana Fikih Munakahat memandangnya. Metode analisis yang kami gunakan yakni dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang kami kumpulkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap orang yang melaksanakan pernikahan berkewajiban memenuhi syarat-syarat dan rukun nikah, apabila telah memunuhi syarat dan rukunnya maka pernikahan ini sudah sah dalam pandangan Islam. Akan tetapi, pada masyarakat khususnya Banjar masih memegang teguh aturan adat, yang mana pasangan pengantin yang sudah menjalani akad nikah mereka belum boleh untuk hidup bersama dan berhubungan layaknya suami istri. Mereka masih hidup terpisah tempat yaitu masih dirumah orang tua masing-masing sebelum diadakannya resepsi pernikahan, meskipun sudah sah dalam pandangan agama Islam. Namun, selagi pengantin ini telah sepakat dan sama-sama ikhlas untuk menunda maka tidak menjadi masalah jika mereka berdua memutuskan untuk menunda hidup bersama.

Kata kunci: penundaan hidup bersama, aturan adat, pandangan Islam.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Angka Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Daha Utara, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan

Muhammad Amin Badali — 2024-09-26

Abstract

Early marriage remains prevalent in Daha Utara District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, despite the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019, which sets the minimum legal age for marriage. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the high rate of early marriage in the area. The research employs an empirical legal method, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation involving local KUA officials, community leaders, and families involved in early marriages. The findings reveal three main factors influencing early marriage: (1) economic factors, where families facing financial hardship marry off their children to reduce the economic burden; (2) educational factors, where youth with lower educational attainment tend to marry early due to limited alternative activities; and (3) pubertal factors, where social norms push for marriage as soon as children reach puberty. Additionally, religious and cultural factors play a significant role in supporting early marriage practices. This study is expected to provide insights into the social and cultural conditions that drive early marriage in Kandangan District.

Keywords: Early marriage, economic factors, educational factors, puberty, culture, religion, Kandangan District.

Abstrak

Pernikahan dini masih sering terjadi di Kecamatan Daha Utara, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, meskipun Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 telah menetapkan batas usia minimal untuk menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka pernikahan dini di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, melibatkan kepala KUA, tokoh masyarakat, serta keluarga yang terkait pernikahan dini.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga faktor utama yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini, yaitu: (1) faktor ekonomi, di mana keluarga dengan keterbatasan ekonomi memilih menikahkan anak mereka untuk mengurangi beban; (2) faktor pendidikan, yang menunjukkan bahwa remaja dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah cenderung menikah lebih cepat karena minimnya aktivitas lain; dan (3) faktor pubertas, di mana norma sosial mendorong pernikahan segera setelah anak mencapai usia pubertas. Faktor agama dan budaya juga berperan penting dalam mendukung praktik pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang kondisi sosial dan budaya yang memengaruhi fenomena pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Kandangan.

Kata Kunci: Pernikahan dini, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, pubertas, budaya, agama, Kecamatan Kandangan.

Uji Validitas dan Reabilitas Instrument Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Jurusan Matematika

Surya Alenta Nababan — 2024-10-15

Abstract

This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the faculty performance evaluation instrument in the Mathematics Department of Universitas Negeri Medan. The validity test was conducted using product-moment correlation analysis, while reliability was tested using the Cronbach's Alpha method. The study involved 33 randomly selected final-year students as the sample. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 20 items covering various aspects of faculty performance, such as teaching methods, material delivery, and interaction with students. The results showed that all items were valid, with the calculated r-value exceeding the critical r-value. Furthermore, the reliability test yielded a Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.940, indicating that the instrument is highly reliable. Therefore, this instrument can be effectively used to comprehensively assess faculty performance.

Keywords: Validity, Reliability, Cronbach’s Alpha, Fakulty Performance Evaluation, Questionnaire

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen evaluasi kinerja dosen di Jurusan Matematika Universitas Negeri Medan. Uji validitas dilakukan melalui analisis korelasi product moment, sementara reliabilitas diuji dengan metode Cronbach's Alpha. Penelitian melibatkan 33 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang dipilih secara acak sebagai sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan 20 item pertanyaan yang mencakup berbagai aspek kinerja dosen, seperti metode pengajaran, penyampaian materi, dan interaksi dengan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan valid, dengan nilai rhitung lebih besar daripada rtabel. Selain itu, uji reliabilitas memberikan hasil Cronbach's Alpha sebesar 0,940, menunjukkan bahwa instrumen tersebut sangat reliabel. Dengan demikian, instrumen ini dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk menilai kinerja dosen secara menyeluruh.

Kata Kunci : Validitas, Reliabilitas, Cronbach’s Alpha, Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen, Kuisioner

Pengaruh Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) Pada Pengaruh Harga Barang Dan Jasa (Studi Kasus: Pematang Siantar)

Yohana Sitorus — 2024-10-28

This study aims to analyze the effect of goods and services prices on inflation in North Sumatra using the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method. Inflation is an economic phenomenon influenced by various factors, including changes in the prices of goods and services. The data used in this research is inflation data from eight groups of goods and services classified by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra for the period from January to June 2023. The RCBD method is applied to determine the extent to which the prices of goods affect inflation within the designated groups. The analysis results show a significant influence of goods and services prices on the inflation rate. This research is expected to provide deeper insights into the factors influencing inflation and serve as a reference for further studies related to economic policy in North Sumatra.

Implementasi Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal bagi UMKM di Kota Banjarmasin

Nahdhah Nahdhah — 2024-11-01

ABSTRACT

Halal certification is important because the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim so the halalness of the products consumed is a major concern. Even though the government has established regulations through Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees which was updated with the Job Creation Law of 2020, many MSMEs have not fully implemented them, especially the city of Banjarmasin. The method used is an empirical research method with the research object being MSMEs located in Banjarmasin City, East Banjarmasin District. Research identifies factors inhibiting implementation, including lack of outreach and education, cost constraints, and limited supporting infrastructure. The results of this research recommend the need to increase socialization, technical support and mentoring so that MSMEs can meet halal standards more easily and increase competitiveness.

Keywords: Implementation, Halal Certification, MSMEs

ABSTRAK

Sertifikasi halal menjadi penting karena mayoritas penduduk Indonesia beragama Islam sehingga kehalalan produk yang dikonsumsi menjadi perhatian utama. Meskipun pemerintah telah menetapkan regulasi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal yang diperbarui dengan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Tahun 2020, banyak UMKM belum sepenuhnya menerapkannya khususnya kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian empiris dengan objek penelitian UMKM yang berada di Kota Banjarmasin Kecamatan Banjarmasin Timur. Penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi, termasuk kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi, kendala biaya, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan sosialisasi, dukungan teknis, serta pendampingan agar pelaku UMKM dapat memenuhi standar kehalalan dengan lebih mudah dan meningkatkan daya saing.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Sertifikasi Halal, UMKM

Pelatihan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan dari Sampah Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Organik di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara

Istiana Heriani — 2024-11-01

ABSTRACT

The mentoring training activity on the utilization of household waste into organic fertilizer is one of the efforts to reduce the volume of waste while creating added economic value for the community. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and skills to the community in processing household organic waste into valuable fertilizer. The methods used in this activity include counseling, demonstration, and hands-on practice of making organic fertilizer with a composting system. The training participants consisted of housewives who are members of PERWIRA, a women's organization in the field of entrepreneurship in North Banjarmasin District. The results of the activity showed that participants were able to understand the process of processing organic waste and successfully make quality compost fertilizer. In addition, there was an increase in participants' awareness of the importance of household waste management and its economic potential. This activity is expected to be sustainable so that it can provide long-term benefits for the environment and community welfare.

Keywords: household waste, organic fertilizer, composting, community empowerment

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pelatihan pendampingan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi volume sampah sekaligus menciptakan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk yang bernilai guna. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk organik dengan sistem pengomposan. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PERWIRA yaitu organisasi perempuan dibidang wirausaha di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara . Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu memahami proses pengolahan sampah organik dan berhasil membuat pupuk kompos berkualitas. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan kesadaran peserta akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan potensi ekonominya. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Kata kunci: sampah rumah tangga, pupuk organik, pengomposan, pemberdayaan masyarakat

Pemanfaatan Tata Ruang Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum Kabupaten Karawang

Rizka Handayani Pohan — 2024-11-03

ABSTRACT

Land use control is an effort to create an orderly spatial arrangement. Given the limited space and the increasing public awareness of the importance of spatial planning, there is a need for transparent, effective methods that involve public participation to create spaces that are safe, comfortable, productive, and sustainable. Changes in spatial planning and land use are factors that can directly affect ecosystems and the services they provide (M.A. Board, 2001). In the Citarum River Basin, changes in land use impact river flow, sediment transport, and the presence of dissolved substances. The degradation of the Citarum River Basin is caused by the conversion of protected areas into development zones. Additionally, changes in land use also result in alterations to land cover, where areas with vegetation have better water absorption capacity compared to developed residential areas. The ecosystem in the upper part of the river basin plays a crucial role in protecting the entire basin in terms of water management. Any changes in land use in the upper basin can affect the entire river basin and disrupt the balance of the water management system.

Kata Kunci: Spatial Planning, Utilization, Citarum Watershed

ABSTRAK

Pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang merupakan upaya untuk menciptakan penataan ruang yang teratur. Dengan keterbatasan ruang dan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penataan ruang, diperlukan metode yang transparan, efektif, dan melibatkan partisipasi publik untuk menciptakan ruang yang aman, nyaman, produktif, dan berkelanjutan. Perubahan tata ruang dan penggunaan lahan adalah faktor yang dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi ekosistem serta layanan yang dihasilkannya (M.A. Board, 2001). Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum, perubahan dalam penggunaan lahan berdampak pada perubahan aliran sungai, pengangkutan sedimen, dan zat terlarut lainnya. Degradasi DAS Citarum terjadi akibat alih fungsi lahan dari kawasan lindung menjadi kawasan pengembangan. Selain itu, perubahan penggunaan lahan juga mengakibatkan perubahan tutupan lahan, di mana area yang ditumbuhi tanaman memiliki kemampuan serap air yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan daerah yang telah dibangun untuk perumahan. Ekosistem di bagian hulu DAS berperan penting dalam melindungi keseluruhan DAS dalam hal pengelolaan air. Setiap perubahan dalam penggunaan lahan di bagian hulu DAS dapat memengaruhi seluruh DAS dan mengganggu keseimbangan sistem tata air.

Kata Kunci: Tata Ruang, Pemanfaatan, DAS Citarum

Peran Tata Ruang dalam Mitigasi Risiko Pembangunan dan Pencegahan Bencana Alam

Mohamad Revaldy Fairuzzen — 2024-11-06

ABSTRACT

Good spatial planning plays a crucial role in mitigating development risks and preventing natural disasters in Indonesia, a country vulnerable to various types of disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and landslides. This research aims to analyze the impact of spatial planning on disaster risk reduction, focusing on policies, implementation, and the challenges faced in its application. This research will use a descriptive and analytical design to analyze data and describe existing conditions. This design will also help in understanding the relationship between the application of spatial law and the disaster risks occurring in various regions. The research results indicate that effective spatial planning can reduce the impact of disasters through appropriate zoning, land use regulation, and the development of disaster-resistant infrastructure. However, challenges such as compliance with regulations, limited resources, and a lack of public awareness remain obstacles. This study recommends the need for improved inter-agency coordination and public education regarding the importance of spatial planning in disaster risk mitigation. Thus, the role of spatial planning can be optimized to create a safer and more sustainable environment for communities.

Keywords: Mitigation, Natural disasters, Spatial

ABSTRAK

Perencanaan tata ruang yang baik memainkan peran penting dalam memitigasi risiko pembangunan dan mencegah bencana alam di Indonesia, negara yang rentan terhadap berbagai jenis bencana seperti banjir, gempa bumi, dan tanah longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perencanaan tata ruang terhadap pengurangan risiko bencana, dengan fokus pada kebijakan, implementasi, dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan desain deskriptif dan analitis untuk menganalisis data dan menggambarkan kondisi yang ada. Desain ini juga akan membantu dalam memahami hubungan antara penerapan hukum tata ruang dan risiko bencana yang terjadi di berbagai daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan tata ruang yang efektif dapat mengurangi dampak bencana melalui zonasi yang tepat, pengaturan penggunaan lahan, dan pembangunan infrastruktur yang tahan bencana. Namun, tantangan seperti kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, sumber daya yang terbatas, dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat masih menjadi kendala. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga dan edukasi publik mengenai pentingnya perencanaan tata ruang dalam mitigasi risiko bencana. Dengan demikian, peran penataan ruang dapat dioptimalkan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Mitigasi, Bencana Alam, Tata Ruang

Dampak Keputusan: Analisis Kuantitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Hukum

Rahmawati — 2024-11-06

ABSTRACT

This study aims to examine how research done well can make a significant contribution to our understanding of law and justice. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how content analysis can be conducted as a research method and how it can be applied in legal research. In doing so, legal research that focuses on analyzing the impact of court decisions not only enriches academia, but also has the potential to change the practice of law and improve society as a whole. Through collaborative efforts and innovative approaches, this research not only adds to academic knowledge, but also contributes to the reform of the justice system and the improvement of social justice which in this study the researcher titled “Decision Impact: Quantitative Analysis in Legal Research Methodology”

Keywords: Analysis, Legal Methodology.

ABSTRAK

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penelitian ini dilakukan dengan baik dapat memberikan kontri-busi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang hukum dan keadilan. Tujuan penulisan ini mengajak kita mendiskusikan seperti apa analisis isi itu dapat dilakukan sebagai suatu metode penelitian dan seberapa mungkin dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian bidang hukum. Dengan demikian, penelitian hukum yang berfokus pada analisis dampak keputusan pengadilan tidak hanya memperkaya akademisi, tetapi juga berpotensi mengubah praktik hukum dan meningkatkan ke-hidupan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Melalui upaya kolaboratif dan pendekatan inovatif, penelitian ini tidak hanya menambah pengetahuan akademis, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada reforma-si sistem peradilan dan peningkatan keadilan sosial yang pada penelitian ini peneliti beri judul “Dampak Keputusan: Analisis Kuantitatif Dalam Metodologi Penelitian Hukum”

Kata Kunci: Analisis, Metoldologi Hukum .

Hak Dan Kewajiban Orang Tua Terhadap Anaknya Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islami

Pebriani Lubis, M.H — 2024-11-15

ABSTRACT

The rights and responsibilities of parents towards their children play a crucial role in shaping the character and life of children in accordance with Islamic values. This article explores various parental obligations, including granting the right to life, giving a meaningful name, providing education based on Qur'anic values, and supporting children in preparing for marriage in adulthood. The study highlights the importance of parental responsibility in balancing children's rights and their duties as primary educators within the family. With a religious and social approach, this article underscores the need for active parental involvement in guiding children to achieve a harmonious life filled with peace, love, and mercy.

Keywords: children's rights, parental responsibilities, Islamic education, Qur'anic values, family.

ABSTRAK

Hak dan kewajiban orang tua terhadap anak memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kehidupan anak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Artikel ini membahas berbagai kewajiban orang tua, termasuk memberikan hak untuk hidup, memberikan nama yang baik, memberikan pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an, dan mendukung anak dalam mempersiapkan pernikahan saat dewasa. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya tanggung jawab orang tua dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara hak-hak anak dan kewajiban mereka sebagai pendidik utama dalam keluarga. Dengan pendekatan berbasis agama dan sosial, artikel ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan aktif orang tua dalam membimbing anak untuk mencapai kehidupan yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah.

Kata Kunci: hak anak, kewajiban orang tua, pendidikan Islam, nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an, keluarga.

Relasi Romantis Yang Tidak Selalu Aman: Analisis Pelecehan Seksual Yang Terjadi Dalam Hubungan Pacaran

Sella Dapurahayu — 2024-11-07

ABSTRACT

This research examines the phenomenon of sexual harassment that occurs in dating relationships which is often hidden behind the label "romantic relationship". The main aim of this research is to understand the forms, factors and impacts of sexual harassment that occur in the dynamics of dating relationships among teenagers and young adults. Sexual harassment in dating relationships can occur in various forms, such as pressure to engage in unwanted sexual activity, control over a partner's body, and emotional manipulation. Various contributing factors include an imbalance of power, the partner's inability to recognize personal boundaries, and cultural influences that romanticize toxic behavior in relationships. The various impacts received include psychological trauma, loss of self-confidence, and damage to social relations. This research was created to underscore the need for education about healthy relationships and awareness of the importance of boundaries and consensuality in romantic relationships.

Key words: sexual harassment, dating violence, personal boundaries, consensuality

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena tindak pelecehan seksual yang terjadi dalam hubungan pacaran yang sering kali tersembunyi di balik label “relasi romantis”. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini untuk memahami bentuk, faktor dan dampak dari pelecehan seksual yang terjadi dalam dinamika hubungan pacaran di kalangan remaja dan dewasa muda. Pelecehan seksual dalam hubungan pacaran dapat terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti tekanan untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual yang tidak diinginkan, pengendalian terhadap tubuh pasangan, serta manipulasi emosional. Berbqagai faktor penyebabnya meliputi ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan, ketidakmampuan pasangan untuk mengenali batasan pribadi, serta pengaruh budaya yang meromantisasi perilaku toxic dalam hubungan. Berbagai dampak yang diterima salah satunya mencakup trauma psikilogis, penurusan rasa percaya diri, dann rusaknya relasi sosial. Penelitian ini di buat untuk menggarisbawahi perlunya edukasi mengenai hubungan yang sehat serra kesadaran akan pentingnya batasan dan konsesnsualitas dalam relasi romantis.

Kata kunci : pelecehan seksual, kekerasan dalam pacaran, batasan pribadi, konsensualitas.

The Influence of Leadership, Incentives and Work Environment on Loyalty Administrative Employees of Faculty Offices at UIN Syahada Padangsidimpuan

Samsinar Nasution — 2024-11-20

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership, incentives and work environment both partially and jointly on the loyalty of the administrative staff of the Faculty office at Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection using a questionnaire method (questionnaire) that has been tested for validity and reliability, while data analysis is done using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample of this study was all administrative employees in all faculties at Ahmad Dahlan University, amounting to 60 employees with sample collection techniques using saturated samples, so the sample size in this study amounted to 60 employees. The results showed that: 1) Leadership has a significant effect on employee loyalty, this is indicated by the results of the t test of 3.123 with a significance of 0.003. 2) Incentives have a negative and significant effect on employee loyalty, this is indicated by the results of t count of -2,378 with a significance of 0.021. 3) The work environment has no effect on employee loyalty. 4) Leadership, incentives and work environment together have a significant effect on employee loyalty, this is indicated by an F count of 3.647 with a significance of 0.0.018 with a regression equation Y = -2.315 + 0.432X1-0.333X2 + 0.099X3 + e. With a large effect of 0.16.3%, while the remaining 83.7% is influenced by other independent variables that are not observed.

Dampak Bullying Bagi Kesehatan Mental Di Universitas

Dendy Suma Pratama — 2024-11-11

ABSTRACT

Bullying in the university environment has become a problem that has a serious impact on students' mental health. This study aims to identify the impact of bullying on students' mental health at university and explore the factors that influence the intensity of this impact. Bullying that occurs in universities can be verbal, physical, social, or even through digital media (cyberbullying). The effects of bullying can include a variety of mental problems, such as anxiety, depression, stress, and decreased self-confidence, which ultimately affect students' academic performance and social interactions. In the university environment, students are often faced with a variety of complex academic and social pressures. In the midst of the adaptation and self-development process, some students experience bullying, both from fellow students and from other social environments. This phenomenon leads to various psychological impacts that disrupt students' mental balance and can interfere with their academic success and well-being in the future.

Key words: bullying, mental health, students, university, cyberbullying

ABSTRAK

Bullying di lingkungan universitas telah menjadi masalah yang berdampak serius bagi kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak bullying terhadap kesehatan mental mahasiswa di universitas serta menggali faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensitas dampak tersebut. Bullying yang terjadi di universitas dapat berupa kekerasan verbal, fisik, sosial, atau bahkan melalui media digital (cyberbullying). Efek dari bullying ini dapat mencakup berbagai masalah mental, seperti kecemasan, depresi, stres, dan penurunan kepercayaan diri, yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kinerja akademik dan interaksi sosial mahasiswa. Di lingkungan universitas, mahasiswa sering dihadapkan pada berbagai tekanan akademik dan sosial yang kompleks. Di tengah proses adaptasi dan pengembangan diri, beberapa mahasiswa mengalami tindakan bullying, baik dari sesama mahasiswa maupun dari lingkungan sosial lainnya. Fenomena ini memunculkan berbagai dampak psikologis yang mengganggu keseimbangan mental mahasiswa dan dapat mengganggu keberhasilan akademik serta kesejahteraan mereka di masa depan.

Kata kunci : bullying, kesehatan mental, mahasiswa, univesitas, cyberbullying

Effective Strategies in Learning Nahwu and Sharaf: A Literature Review Perspective

Nurdin Nurdin — 2024-11-23

ABSTRACT

Learning Nahwu and Sharaf, two fundamental branches of Arabic grammar, is crucial for understanding Islamic texts and mastering the Arabic language. However, the traditional approaches to teaching these subjects, such as memorization and lectures, are often considered insufficient in the modern educational context. This literature review explores effective strategies for learning Nahwu and Sharaf by comparing traditional and modern approaches. The study highlights the advantages of traditional methods in building a strong foundation of grammatical rules, while also acknowledging their limitations in developing practical language skills. Modern approaches, including the use of technology and communicative methods, are discussed as potential solutions to increase student engagement and promote the practical application of Nahwu and Sharaf. The review suggests that a blended learning approach, combining face-to-face instruction with online learning tools, can optimize learning outcomes by leveraging the strengths of both traditional and modern strategies. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of adapting teaching methods to students' individual needs, such as their language proficiency, access to technology, and learning styles. The review concludes by recommending that educators adopt a flexible approach that integrates technology and communicative methods with traditional teaching practices. Additionally, policymakers are encouraged to support the integration of technology in Arabic language education, while researchers are advised to conduct empirical studies to assess the effectiveness of the proposed strategies in various contexts.

Keywords: Arabic language, Learning strategies, Literature review, Teaching methods, Challenges

ABSTRAK

Mempelajari Nahwu dan Sharaf, dua cabang mendasar dari tata bahasa Arab, sangat penting untuk memahami teks-teks Islam dan menguasai bahasa Arab. Namun, pendekatan tradisional untuk mengajarkan mata pelajaran ini, seperti menghafal dan ceramah, sering dianggap tidak cukup dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Kajian literatur ini mengeksplorasi strategi yang efektif untuk mempelajari Nahwu dan Sharaf dengan membandingkan pendekatan tradisional dan modern. Studi ini menyoroti keuntungan dari metode tradisional dalam membangun fondasi yang kuat dari aturan tata bahasa, sementara juga mengakui keterbatasan mereka dalam mengembangkan keterampilan bahasa praktis. Pendekatan modern, termasuk penggunaan teknologi dan metode komunikatif, dibahas sebagai solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan mempromosikan aplikasi praktis Nahwu dan Sharaf. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran campuran, yang menggabungkan pengajaran tatap muka dengan perangkat pembelajaran online, dapat mengoptimalkan hasil pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan strategi tradisional dan modern. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengadaptasi metode pengajaran dengan kebutuhan individu siswa, seperti kemahiran bahasa, akses terhadap teknologi, dan gaya belajar. Kajian ini diakhiri dengan merekomendasikan agar para pendidik mengadopsi pendekatan yang fleksibel yang mengintegrasikan teknologi dan metode komunikatif dengan praktik pengajaran tradisional. Selain itu, para pembuat kebijakan didorong untuk mendukung integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab, sementara para peneliti disarankan untuk melakukan studi empiris untuk menilai keefektifan strategi yang diusulkan dalam berbagai konteks.

Kata kunci: Bahasa Arab, Strategi pembelajaran, Tinjauan literature, Metode pengajaran, Tantangan

PEMBERIAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR HUKUM MELALUI PELATIHAN DASAR PARALEGAL KELUARGA MASYARAKAT MARGINAL DI BANJARMASIN

Iwan Riswandie — 2024-11-24

Dalam konteks pendidikan, pengenalan keterampilan hukum sejak dini juga dapat memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi masyarakat marginal. Ini membuka pintu untuk generasi yang lebih paham dan mandiri secara hukum, yang dapat berkontribusi secara positif dalam masyarakat. Dengan memahami hak dan kewajiban hukum mereka, mereka dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang membawa kesetaraan dan keadilan bagi semua. Secara keseluruhan, perlunya keterampilan hukum yang dengan ini melalui pendidikan paragregal untuk masyarakat marginal bukan hanya tentang melindungi mereka dari ketidakadilan, tetapi juga memberdayakan mereka untuk hidup dengan lebih mandiri dan bertanggung jawab secara hukum. Masyarakat yang dilengkapi dengan keterampilan hukum dapat mengatasi tantangan dengan lebih efektif, memahami hak-hak mereka, dan berkontribusi pada pembentukan masyarakat yang lebih adil dan setara. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan hukum di kalangan masyarakat marginal merupakan investasi yang berharga untuk mencapai masyarakat yang lebih berkeadilan.

Menggali Potensi dan Hak Asasi dalam Kehidupan Hakikat Manusia dan Hubungannya dengan Pendidikan

Mahmudah — 2024-11-25

Manusia adalah makhluk unik dengan kemampuan berpikir, merasakan, dan berinteraksi secara sosial yang membedakannya dari makhluk lain. Pendidikan merupakan sarana utama untuk mengembangkan potensi intelektual, emosional, dan sosial manusia, yang memungkinkan individu mencapai aktualisasi diri. Pendidikan diakui sebagai hak fundamental yang harus diakses oleh semua orang tanpa diskriminasi, seperti yang tercantum dalam Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia. pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter dan moral manusia, serta mendukung terciptanya masyarakat yang adil dan inklusif. Pendidikan yang dinamis harus mampu beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia modern. Implikasi dari hubungan ini termasuk penguatan hak asasi manusia, pengurangan ketimpangan sosial, pembentukan karakter bangsa, dan kontribusi pada kemajuan teknologi dan inovasi. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan yang berkualitas bukan hanya mencerdaskan individu, tetapi juga memperkuat tatanan sosial dan kemanusiaan, menjadikannya elemen penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang lebih baik.

Socialization Vigilance Early : Prepare Youth Become Agent Of Change

Ramdanil Mubarok — 2024-11-30

Early vigilance is key in facing various social, political and economic challenges that continue to develop. Youth have a strategic role as agents of change who can prevent and overcome these threats through awareness and active participation. This service activity aims to increase youth awareness regarding the importance of early awareness, as well as preparing them to take a role in positive social change. Socialization is carried out through a participatory approach, using the Community-Based Research (CBR) method which involves workshops, discussions and simulations based on relevant real situations. The results of this activity show an increase in youth understanding of early warning and their role as agents of change in society. Positive impacts can also be seen from the increasing awareness of local communities regarding the importance of youth involvement in creating a safer and more responsive environment to change. It is hoped that this activity can become a model for developing community service based on youth empowerment to face future challenges.

Pengujian Pertumbuhan Bibit Anggur Melalui Pemberian Pupuk Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap

Dimas Arza Nugraha — 2024-12-01

This study aims to provide the effect of various types of fertilizer on the growth of grape seedlings using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study was conducted with five fertilizer treatments, namely NPK, White KNO₃, Magnesium, Humic Acid, and Compost, and four applications for each treatment, resulting in a total of 20 experimental units. The planting medium used was soil with a neutral pH, according to the optimal conditions for grape growth. The parameters observed were the length of the grape seedlings measured using a measuring instrument. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that fertilizer administration had a significant effect on the length of the grape seedlings. Duncan's further test divided the treatments into three groups, with NPK fertilizer giving the best results, achieving an average seedling length of 164.25 cm, followed by White KNO₃, Humic Acid, and Magnesium with similar results but not significantly different. Compost fertilizer produced the lowest seedling length of 93.75 cm. Based on these findings, NPK fertilizer is recommended to increase the growth of grape seedlings optimally.

Analisis Kruskal-Wallis Terhadap Hubungan Antara Gangguan Tidur Dengan Kualitas Tidur

Witri Wardani Hulu — 2024-12-02

Sleep disorders are a global health issue that significantly impact an individual's sleep quality, encompassing physical, mental, and social aspects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between types of sleep disorders, such as insomnia and sleep apnea, and sleep quality using the Kruskal-Wallis test. This method was chosen for its ability to analyze non-normally distributed data and compare median differences across independent groups. The research data was derived from secondary datasets, and the analysis revealed significant differences in sleep quality between groups without sleep disorders and those with insomnia. However, no significant differences were found between the insomnia and sleep apnea groups. A post-hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction supported these findings, indicating that insomnia has a more detrimental impact on sleep quality than sleep apnea. This study provides new insights into the effects of sleep disorders on sleep quality and serves as a foundation for developing interventions to improve sleep quality in individuals with sleep disorders.

Perbedaan Pendekatan dalam Memperoleh Pengetahuan (Prespektif Pengetahuan Islam dan Filsafat Barat)

Waluyo — 2024-12-03

This study aims to examine the philosophy of science through Islamic epistemology, encompassing theories, concepts, and sources of knowledge. The research employs a library research method with a qualitative approach. Throughout the history of the philosophy of science, two central issues have been the focus: the criteria of scientific validity and the development of knowledge. Various schools of thought in the philosophy of science that seek truth include Rationalism, Empiricism, Positivism, and others. In the Islamic tradition, knowledge must achieve certainty, requiring multiple sources such as explanation, reason, and experience to fulfill the elements of truth. The types of Islamic epistemology in the realm of knowledge include Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani. The collaboration or similarities shared among sciences in the philosophy of science and epistemology can be observed in the alignment of Bayani with Positivism, Burhani with Rationalism, and Irfani with Empiricism. This study is expected to assist in understanding the sources of knowledge and the schools of thought in the pursuit of truth.

Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam

Mahmudah — 2024-12-03

The principal plays a crucial role in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning, aiming to shape students' character in accordance with Islamic values. This article examines principals' strategies in enhancing the quality of PAI learning through a literature review method of 10 selected journals from 2020-2023. Data were obtained using the Harzing’s Publish or Perish application with the keyword "Principals’ strategies to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning." The review findings indicate that academic supervision, curriculum innovation, management of human resources and facilities, implementation of visionary and spiritual leadership, and the use of school-based management are the main strategies employed by principals. Academic supervision has proven effective in enhancing PAI teachers' competencies through observation and constructive feedback. Curriculum innovation relevant to contemporary needs also plays a significant role in creating high-quality learning. Furthermore, effective management of human resources and educational facilities fosters a conducive learning environment. These strategies are strengthened by visionary and spiritual leadership, oriented toward reinforcing Islamic values. These findings underline the importance of the principal's role in fostering PAI learning success through well-planned and innovative approaches.

Pengaruh Harga Produk dan Layanan Terhadap Inflasi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Menggunakan Metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL)

Achmad Fajri Romadhoni — 2024-12-03

This research explores the influence of product and service prices on the inflation rate in Deli Serdang Regency, using the Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) method. The data used includes the inflation rate of eight categories of goods and services reported by the Central Statistics Agency during the period January to June 2024. The results of variance analysis show that neither the goods/services category factor nor product prices have a significant influence on the inflation rate in the research period. This study provides initial insight into the relationship between prices and inflation and opens up opportunities for further research with broader data coverage and additional variables.

Implikasi Filsafat Identitas Terhadap Perbedaan Ideologi Peran Gender di Era Digital

Helyatul Aulia Arifin — 2024-12-03

Identity philosophy offers a framework for understanding how individuals define themselves and their roles in society, including in the context of gender. In the digital era, gender identity has become increasingly complex, covering a broad spectrum that goes beyond traditional binary categories. The ideological differences regarding gender roles between traditional views that base gender on biology and progressive views that view gender as a social construction are increasingly prominent in the digital space. Digital technology not only accelerates dialogue and transformation of understanding about gender but also strengthens ideological polarization.

Analisis Reduksi Dimensi Produktivitas Jagung di Provinsi-Provinsi Indonesia Menggunakan PCA

Ester Tarigan — 2024-12-07

ABSTRACT

This study aims to identify the main factors influencing variations in maize productivity across 38 provinces in Indonesia in 2023 using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Through the application of PCA, this study successfully simplified the data into a number of principal components that reflect most of the variability in maize productivity. The results revealed that productivity variations are mainly influenced by principal components representing important aspects such as cultivation techniques, climatic conditions, and land management. These components provide strategic insights for decision-makers and agricultural sector actors in designing more effective productivity improvement strategies, particularly in low-productivity areas. This research is expected to support efforts to increase maize yields in Indonesia as a whole, by deepening the understanding of the determinants of agricultural productivity.

Keywords: PCA, Maize Productivity, Mathematical Reduction, Principal Components, Agricultural Technology

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang memengaruhi variasi produktivitas jagung di 38 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Melalui penerapan PCA, penelitian ini berhasil menyederhanakan data menjadi sejumlah komponen utama yang mencerminkan sebagian besar variabilitas dalam produktivitas jagung. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa variasi produktivitas terutama dipengaruhi oleh komponen utama yang mewakili aspek-aspek penting seperti teknik budidaya, kondisi iklim, dan pengelolaan lahan. Komponen-komponen ini memberikan wawasan strategis bagi pengambil keputusan dan pelaku sektor pertanian dalam merancang strategi peningkatan produktivitas yang lebih efektif, khususnya di wilayah dengan produktivitas rendah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya peningkatan hasil panen jagung di Indonesia secara keseluruhan, dengan memperdalam pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor penentu produktivitas pertanian.

Kata kunci: PCA, Produktivitas Jagung, Reduksi Matematika, Komponen Utama, Teknologi Pertanian

Analisa Rekrutmen terhadap Perjanjian Kerja Laut pada Keselamatan Kerja Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) PT Rifjali Sukses Indonesia

Mardiana — 2024-12-09

PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia which wants to participate in development, especially in the field of sea transportation. In line with efforts to achieve development goals in the economic and social fields, namely to improve a better standard of living both materially and spiritually, special attention is needed to the human resource factor (HR), especially in the protection and welfare of the crew's labor. The crew recruitment process at PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia is in accordance with the existing theory. The parties responsible for the recruitment process are the Crewing Division and other staff required in the recruitment section. The recruitment methods used by PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia are internal and external methods, but the company tends to recruit internally because the cost is lower, faster and easier. The internal method uses references from current employees or crew members and the external method uses cooperation from shipping institutions. The recruitment process begins with notifying job vacancies, then using recruitment methods, and finally job applicants come to the PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia office

PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia yang ingin berpartisipasi dalam pembangunan khususnya dalam bidang angkutan laut. Sejalan dengan upaya pencapaian tujuan pembangunan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial yaitu untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup yang lebih baik secara material maupun spiritual, maka diperlukan perhatian khusus terhadap faktor sumber daya manusia (SDM), khususnya dalam perlindungan dan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja anak buah kapal (ABK). Proses rekrutmen ABK pada PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan teori yang ada. Pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam proses rekrutmen adalah Divisi Crewing dan staff lain yang diperlukan dalam bagian rekrutmen. Metode rekrutmen yang digunakan PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia adalah metode internal dan eksternal, tetapi perusahaan cenderung merekrut secara internal karena biaya lebih rendah, cepat dan mudah. Metode internal menggunakan referensi karyawaan atau ABK yang bekerja saat ini dan metode eksternal menggunakan kerjasama dari Institusi Pelayaran. Proses rekrutmen diawali dengan melakukan pemberitahuan lowongan pekerjaan, lalu menggunakan metode rekrutmen, dan akhirnya pelamar pekerjaan datang ke kantor PT RIFJALI SUKSES Indonesia

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia PT Pulau Seroja Jaya Jakarta dalam Meningkatkan Kegiatan Bongkar Muat di Pelabuhan Marunda Jakarta Utara

Kamsariaty — 2024-12-09

This research aims to analyze the role of human resources (HR) in improving the efficiency of loading and unloading activities at PT Pulau Seroja Jakarta port. The study focuses on employee training, performance management, and the application of technology to support port operations. Data were collected through interviews with employees and management, direct field observations, and analysis of company operational documents. The results indicate that effective HR management, particularly in employee training and development, along with the adoption of modern technology, significantly enhances productivity and operational efficiency. Strategic recommendations are provided to strengthen performance management systems and optimize employee training processes to address the increasing competitiveness in the port industry.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan bongkar muat di pelabuhan PT Pulau Seroja Jakarta. Fokus utama penelitian mencakup aspek pelatihan karyawan, manajemen kinerja, dan penerapan teknologi dalam mendukung operasional bongkar muat. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dengan karyawan dan manajemen, observasi langsung di lapangan, serta analisis dokumen operasional perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan SDM yang efektif, khususnya dalam pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan, serta penerapan teknologi modern, secara signifikan meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi operasional. Rekomendasi strategis diberikan untuk memperkuat sistem manajemen kinerja dan optimalisasi proses pelatihan karyawan guna menghadapi tantangan industri kepelabuhanan yang semakin kompetitif.

Peningkatan Kepedulian Lingkungan Melalui Edukasi dan Dasar Daur Sampah Anorganik di Sekolah SMPN 1 Banjarmasin

Kamsariaty — 2024-12-09

Environmental awareness is a crucial aspect of sustainable development, particularly among the younger generation. This study aims to enhance environmental awareness among students of SMPN 1 City Banjarmasin through a structured educational program and practical training on non-organic waste recycling. The program integrates theoretical learning with hands-on activities, including waste segregation, reuse, and creative recycling practices. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' understanding of waste management and their active participation in maintaining a cleaner environment. The study concludes that education and practical application effectively foster environmental responsibility among students, contributing to long-term environmental sustainability.

Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, terutama bagi generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan siswa SMPN 1 Kota Banjarmasin melalui program edukasi terstruktur dan pelatihan praktis tentang daur ulang sampah anorganik. Program ini mengintegrasikan pembelajaran teoretis dengan kegiatan praktik, seperti pemisahan sampah, penggunaan kembali, dan kreasi daur ulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah dan partisipasi aktif mereka dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendidikan dan penerapan praktis secara efektif menumbuhkan tanggung jawab lingkungan pada siswa, yang berkontribusi pada keberlanjutan lingkungan jangka panjang.

Ilmu Mauhibah sebagai Syarat Penafsir Al-Quran

Ruslan — 2024-12-09

He scholars differ in determining the conditions for interpreting the Koran. One of the 15 conditions put forward by al-Suyuthi in his book al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur'an is the Knowledge of Mauhibah. Al-Suyuthi said that Mauhibah knowledge is knowledge that is given directly by Allah to anyone who practices his knowledge. Later generations of scholars often quote and refer to al-Suyuthi, including Ahmad al-Syirbashi, Basyuni Faudah, Muhammad Husain al-Dzahabi. Meanwhile, mutaqaddimin scholars such as al-Ghazali, al-Maturidi, etc. expressed various opinions. Al-Maturidi (born around 238 H/852 M- d.333H/944 M) equated the science of mauhibah with the science of laduni with the same definition. Al-Ghazali put forward three views, including that knowledge is obtained because of luck from Allah. If we follow the opinion of al-Ghazali (d. 505 H/1111 AD) and al-Maturidi, the science of mauhibah is the science of laduni; There are similarities with the science of kasbiyah, it is not merely an abundance from God but there is effort from humans. Scholars differ in their opinions about how to obtain mauhibah knowledge. There are those who get it directly from Allah and there are also those who think indirectly, namely using the riyadhah and muraqabah methods

Para ulama berbeda dalam menetapkan Syarat-syarat bagi penafsir Alquran. Satu dari 15 syarat yang dikemukakan oleh al-Suyuthi dalam kitabnya al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Qur’an adalah Ilmu Mauhibah. Al-Suyuthi mengatakan ilmu Mauhibah tersebut adalah ilmu yang dianugerahkan langsung oleh Allah kepada siapa saja yang mengamalkan ilmunya. Ulama generasi belakangan banyak mengutip dan merujuk kepada al-Suyuthi diantaranya Ahmad al-Syirbashi, Basyuni Faudah, Muhammad Husain al-Dzahabi. Sedangkan ulama mutaqaddimin semisal al-Ghazali, al-Maturidi, dll mengemukakan pendapat yang beragam. Al-Maturidi (lahir sekitar 238 H/852M) menyamakan ilmu mauhibah dengan ilmu laduni dengan definisi yang sama. Al-Ghazali mengemukakan tiga pandangan di antaranya ilmu diperoleh karena mendapat keberuntungan dari Allah. Bila mengikuti pendapat al-Ghazali (w. 505 H/1111 M) dan al-Maturidi (w.333H/944 M) ilmu mauhibah adalah ilmu laduni; ada kemiripan dengan ilmu kasbiyah tidak semata-mata limpahan dari Tuhan tapi ada usaha dari manusia. Ulama berbeda pendapat tentang cara memperoleh ilmu mauhibah. Ada yang memperolehnya langsung dari Allah dan ada juga yang berpendapat tidak langsung, yakni memakai metode riyadhah dan muraqabah.

Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Provinsi Sumatra Utara Menggunakan Sign Test dan Wilcoxon Test

Miranda Siregar — 2024-12-05

This study analyzes the differences in unemployment rates in North Sumatra Province in 2019 and 2022 that can be attributed to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sumatra Province and cover the unemployment rates in 33 districts/cities. This study uses non-parametric statistical methods, namely the Sign Test and Wilcoxon Test, to examine whether there is a significant difference in the unemployment rate between the two years. The analysis results show that although there is a significant correlation between the unemployment rates in 2019 and 2022, the Sign Test did not find a significant difference between the two years. Thus, this research provides an overview of the impact of the pandemic on the unemployment rate in North Sumatra Province, which can be used as a consideration in formulating future employment policies.

Penerapan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dalam Penilaian Cara Mengajar (Studi Kasus: Jurusan Matematika FMIPA Unimed)

Dewi Lowisa Br Purba — 2024-12-06

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lecturers' teaching methods in the Mathematics Department, FMIPA, Medan State University (Unimed) using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) approach. This method allows controlled testing of variability between groups of students, with a sample of 60 students selected at simple random. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured student perceptions of teaching methods, followed by analysis using ANOVA. The research results show that the teaching methods applied have a significant influence on student learning outcomes, with differences between groups detected through statistical tests. This research provides recommendations for adopting more effective teaching methods in improving the quality of education in the academic environment.

Analisis Uji Median K-Sampel Independen untuk Mengidentifikasi Jumlah Penduduk di Sumatera Utara

Septi Melani Putri Tambunan — 2024-12-06

This study aims to analyze the distribution of the population in North Sumatra using the Independent K-Sample Median Test on the 2023 data. The statistical test results show that there is no significant difference in the population numbers across the districts/cities in North Sumatra, with a Chi-Square value of 33 and a P-Value of 0.418, which is greater than 0.05. The Post Hoc analysis revealed that all groups have the same value, indicating a relatively even distribution of the population. Additionally, the overall median population in North Sumatra is 312,540, with minimal variation around this value. The study concludes that the population distribution in North Sumatra does not show significant differences among the tested groups.

Hubungan Antara Tingkat Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Tingkat Produktivitas Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Akademik

Suci Ramadhani — 2024-12-11

Social media has become an integral part of students' lives, serving as a tool for communication, a source of information, and a means of entertainment. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of social media usage and students' productivity in completing academic tasks. The research employs a descriptive correlational quantitative approach, with data collected through online questionnaires using ordinal scales. The respondents were active students from various universities. The analysis was conducted using Spearman's Rank correlation test and the t-test for significance. The results show a moderate positive relationship between social media usage and academic productivity, with a Spearman's Rank correlation coefficient (rₛ) of 0.483. The significance test indicates a t-value of 3.819, which is greater than the critical t-value of 1.677 at the 5% significance level. This demonstrates that the relationship found is statistically significant. The study concludes that prudent use of social media can contribute to enhancing students' productivity in completing academic tasks, although the relationship is not particularly strong. The implications of this study highlight the importance of time management and social media activity regulation to optimally support academic productivity.

Uji Trend Cox-Stuart Pada Kunjungan Wisatawan di Tapanuli Tengah Tahun 2023

Preydes Xaviera Sitorus — 2024-12-06

The tourism sector plays a significant role in the economic growth of every region, including Tapanuli Tengah Regency, which is renowned for its natural beauty and cultural richness. Using the Cox-Stuart Test, this study attempts to identify visitor trends to Tapanuli Tengah throughout the year 2023. The non-parametric analysis process is used to collect data on the number of tourist visits from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This method determines whether the number of visits is increasing, decreasing, or stable by comparing the initial and most recent observations from the monthly time series data. The analysis results show that there is not enough evidence to say that the tourist trend in Tapanuli Tengah will decrease in 2023. This research provides important guidance for policymakers in creating tourism management and promotion strategies in Tapanuli Tengah Regency.

Prophet Muhammad's Birthday: Inviting Students to Make Use of Their Free Time

Anggra Prima — 2024-12-09

The commemoration of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday is not only a spiritual momentum but also serves as a learning medium to shape student character, especially in time management and productivity. This community service program aims to integrate the Islamic values taught by the Prophet into students' lives through creative activities based on the Prophet's birthday. The implementation method uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which involves students actively in problem identification, activity implementation, reflection, and evaluation. This activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Selatan, and it included various activities, such as inspirational lectures, creative competitions, and joint reflections. Results showed that students experienced increased understanding and motivation in using time productively. The post-activity survey noted changes in students' positive attitudes towards time management, contributing to their Islamic character building. This research contributes to the development of Islamic values-based character education approaches, particularly in addressing the challenges of young people in the digital era who often experience problems in time management.

Hubungan Antara Strategi Pembelajaran Daring dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Suntamah — 2024-12-10

This research aims to analyze or see whether there is a relationship between online learning strategies and the learning motivation of Arabic Language Education Students at UIN Sultan Hasanuddin Banten. This research represents survey research using a quantitative approach. This research uses primary sources using data collection techniques, namely questionnaires. The questionnaire items were first tested for validity and reliability. The test results for the validity of the question items show a number that is smaller than 0.05 and this means that each question item is valid to be implemented. Then, the question items were also tested for reliability which produced a value of 0.616 lebih tinggi dari 0.6, meaning the question items were reliable and could be implemented repeatedly. The results of this research show a significance value of 0.004 lebih rendah dari 0.05, meaning that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. This statement refers to the existence of a relationship between online learning strategies and student learning motivation. Then, the Pearson correlation results showed a figure of 0.513 which was categorized as a normal relationship between the two variables. The results of the Pearson correlation test also show a positive value, meaning that the greater the focus on online learning, the more influence it will have on student learning motivation.